How many takeoffs and landings must a pilot complete in the same category, class, and type of aircraft within the preceding 90 days to act as pilot in command of an aircraft carrying passengers?

To act as pilot in command of an aircraft carrying passengers, a pilot must have completed at least three takeoffs and three landings in the same category, class, and type of aircraft within the preceding 90 days. This requirement is outlined in the Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs) to ensure that pilots maintain proficiency and are familiar with the aircraft they are flying. The emphasis on both takeoffs and landings is critical, as these maneuvers are essential to the safe operation of the aircraft, especially when carrying passengers.

The stipulation that these takeoffs and landings must be performed in the same category, class, and type reinforces the need for pilots to stay current with the specific aircraft they will be operating. This is to ensure that they are well-acquainted with the aircraft's characteristics and operational procedures.

Keeping up with these currency requirements is important for ensuring safety in aviation, particularly when it involves carrying passengers, as it directly impacts the pilot's ability to handle takeoffs and landings effectively.